York silver hallmarks, 1669

Silver assayed in York in 1669 carries the date letter P, alongside the marks below.

Town mark Cross bearing five lions Assayed in York
Standard mark Lion passant Sterling silver, 925 parts per thousand
P
Date letter Date letter P Assayed in 1669 Capitals

Where this date comes from

The cycle covering York in this period is read from Silver Makers’ Marks, and was not cross-checked against a second published table. The letters are given exactly as that source gives them.

The span matches the years this office is independently known to have operated, and the letters run in order with the omissions British practice would predict — which is why it is published. It is still one table rather than two, so confirm anything that money turns on.

The office’s own tables

Reading it

The cross bearing five lions places the piece at York. That mark alone rules out every other office in Britain, which is why it is worth finding first.

One thing to hold loosely: the assay year has never run from January. Each office changed its date letter punch on a set day, so a single letter covers the end of one calendar year and most of the next. A piece dated here to a year may have been assayed in the following one.

A maker’s mark — initials in a shaped punch — sits alongside these and is the one mark this tool cannot help with: there are tens of thousands, and identifying one means a register rather than a rule.