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Paper vs Printing Press

Compare Paper (China) and Printing Press (China) side by side — origin, maker, price, materials and what the difference actually means.

The short answer

  • Maker Cai Lun, Han Dynasty court official Bi Sheng (China); Johannes Gutenberg (Germany)
  • Region China China (movable type); Mainz, Germany (mechanical press)
  • Made since Around 105 AD Movable type printing in China (11th century); mechanical press in Europe (1440)
  • Source China, USA lead modern paper production Modern printing technology is global

Side by side

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Field Paper Printing Press
CountryChinaChina
TypeINVENTIONS & TECHNOLOGYINVENTIONS & TECHNOLOGY
MakerCai Lun, Han Dynasty court officialBi Sheng (China); Johannes Gutenberg (Germany)
RegionChinaChina (movable type); Mainz, Germany (mechanical press)
Made sinceAround 105 ADMovable type printing in China (11th century); mechanical press in Europe (1440)
Verified recordNoNo
SourceChina, USA lead modern paper productionModern printing technology is global

Paper

Cai Lun, an official in the Chinese imperial court, is widely credited with standardizing an affordable papermaking process using plant

  • Papermaking remained largely confined to China and the Islamic world for centuries before reaching Europe around the 12th century.

Read the full story of Paper

Printing Press

China developed movable type centuries before Europe, but it was Johannes Gutenberg’s mechanical printing press in Germany that triggered a

  • The Gutenberg Bible is considered one of the first major books printed using the mechanical press.

Read the full story of Printing Press